“…Crystalline and porous compounds formed by the coordination interaction between metal ions or clusters with organic ligands are called metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). 1–5 From the time of their discovery in the 1990s, MOFs have received the utmost attention because of their extensive potential applications in fields like gas adsorption and separation, 6,7 heavy metal adsorption, 8,9 catalysis, 10–15 sensing, 16–18 drug delivery, 19,20 electrical conductivity, 21 proton conductivity, 22 photocatalysis, 23 materials with magnetic properties, 24,25 and optical devices 26,27 etc . The root cause of their diverse applications is excellent stability, 28 high surface areas, 29 ordered porosity 30 and fascinating tuneable functionalities.…”