“…Besides, other studies for increase of NZVI dispersity and mobility in water body or soil have been focused on coating iron nanoparticles with stabilizer via steric hindrance and electrostatic repulsion. These modifiers include various polymer electrolytes and surfactants, such as chitosan [36,37], xanthan gum [38], cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) [9], and carboxy methylated cellulose (CMC) [39,40], etc.…”