“…The planarian model system, with a recently sequenced genome ( Schmidtea mediterranea ) and well-developed molecular and genetic tools, has great potential to significantly contribute in these areas [30, 33–35, 63, 66, 68–70]. Unlike other invertebrate models, planarians have historically been extensively used to test diverse pharmacological and carcinogenic compounds in both whole (non-regenerating) and regenerating adult animals [20, 29, 36–38, 41, 42, 71]. Results from several studies concluded neoblasts bear a functional resemblance to both adult mammalian stem cells and early-stage embryonic cells; particularly, neoblasts respond to carcinogenic agents by forming benign and malignant tumors, as well as teratomas [20, 36–38, 41].…”