-(Taxonomic revision of Amorimia W.R. Anderson (Malpighiaceae)). The taxonomic revision of Amorimia (Malpighiaceae) is presented, including typifi cations, and descriptions for all accepted species. The genus is endemic to Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests and Rainforests of South America, and its species can be distinguished by morphological details of leaves, indumenta, infl orescences, fl owers, and fruits. This study includes an identifi cation key for the subgenera and species of Amorimia, illustrations, distribution maps, conservation risk assessments, and comments on ecology, nomenclature, and taxonomy for all species. Additionally, I provide a key to differentiate Amorimia from the remaining genera of the Malpighioid clade.