Cardiovascular disease risks in adolescent males

Lipp, Elizabeth J.; Deane, Donna M.; Trimble, Nancy J.

doi:10.1016/s0897-1897(96)80182-0

Cited by 7 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Of the 35 papers given consideration for inclusion in this review, we excluded 31 for the following reasons: 18 were conducted in cohorts that were not < 18 years old (23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40); three were not intervention studies (41)(42)(43), three were review papers (44)(45)(46) and one was a doctoral dissertation (47); and six did not have any blood analysis relating to lipoproteins, insulin or glucose (48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53). The papers associated with the doctoral dissertation were located ( n = 2) and excluded as they were not intervention studies (54,55). Eight additional papers (56)(57)(58)(59)(60)(61)(62)(63) were located using the reference lists of the above papers and from position statements and review papers on the general topic of RT and interventions in children and adolescents (5)(6)(7)…”

Section: Search Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of resistance training on metabolic fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review

2007

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SummaryThe majority of resistance training (RT) research with children to date has focused on pre-adolescents and the safety and efficacy of this type of training rather than the potential metabolic health benefits. Our objectives, using computerized databases, were (i) to systematically review studies utilizing RT interventions with children and adolescents < 18 years; (ii) to investigate the metabolic health outcomes (adiposity, lipids, insulin, glucose) associated with RT; (iii) to provide recommendations for future investigations. A total of 12 studies met the review criteria. There is only a small amount of evidence that children and adolescents may derive metabolic health-related adaptations from supervised RT. However, methodological limitations within the body of this literature make it difficult to determine the optimal RT prescription for metabolic fitness in children and adolescents, and the extent and duration of such benefits. More robustly designed single modality randomized controlled trials utilizing standardized reporting and precise outcome assessments are required to determine the extent of health outcomes attributable solely to RT and to enable the development of evidence-based obesity prevention and treatment strategies in this cohort.

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Section: Search Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of resistance training on metabolic fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review

2007

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“…The percentage of females in 13 of the included studies ranged between 45% and 57% . Two studies only included boys , and in one study the gender distribution of the study population was not described . We observed heterogeneity in the measurement of adverse childhood events.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…The search identified 5,402 articles, of which 332 were screened full‐text and, finally, 18 were included in the systematic review. These 18 articles contained information on 16 distinct studies, including two studies with longitudinal results , eight studies with cross‐sectional results , three studies (five articles) with longitudinal as well as cross‐sectional results , and three case‐control studies (Figure ) .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three articles reported both cross‐sectional and longitudinal results . Most studies were performed in children between 7 and 13 years , with the exception of two studies in early childhood (i.e., ≤ 5 years) and two studies in late adolescence (i.e., ≥ 15 years) . The percentage of females in 13 of the included studies ranged between 45% and 57% .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Accumulation of adverse childhood events and overweight in children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Elsenburg

Wijk

Liefbroer

et al. 2017

Obesity

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Objective This study systematically summarizes the evidence of all observational studies investigating the relation between accumulation of adverse life events and measures of overweight in children <18 years. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were systematically searched (last search date 18 February 2015). The Newcastle‐Ottawa Scale was used for methodological quality assessment. Study estimates were pooled using a random‐effects model, and sources of heterogeneity were explored (PROSPERO registration number CRD42014014927). Results Eighteen articles were included, containing five longitudinal (n = 6,361) and fourteen cross‐sectional and case‐control study results (n = 52,318). The pooled estimate of the longitudinal studies showed that accumulation of adverse life events is positively related to childhood overweight measures (OR [95% CI] = 1.12 [1.01‐1.25]). Cross‐sectional and case‐control study results were heterogeneous. Subgroup analyses showed that cross‐sectional and case‐control studies using a continuous adverse events measure, studies using a continuous overweight measure, and studies in children >6‐12 years also generated positive pooled estimates, while the pooled estimate of studies assessing recent adverse events (past 2 years) was indicative of no relation with overweight. Conclusions Accumulation of adverse life events and childhood overweight measures are positively associated. However, increases in overweight measures in response to adverse childhood events do not seem to occur instantaneously.

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“…1 There is growing conviction that the only way to significantly alter the cause of atherosclerosis is to attack the constitutional and environmental precursors long before the overt symptoms become manifest. 2 Studies on adolescent revealed that the risk factors like high serum cholesterol, hypertension, obesity, use of tobacco, alcohol are associated with atherosclerotic heart disease. Thus intervention must begin early in life to prevent it.…”

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confidence: 99%

Atherosclerotic risk factors in adolescents

et al. 2007

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It was observed that adolescents received less energy from carbohydrates and more from fats in comparison to the recommended standard. Sodium intake was found to be very high whereas fibre intake was low. The prevalence of hypertension was 1.5% and hypercholesterolemia 50%. The high prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was related mainly to dietary habits of these children. Thus our study shows that for the prevention of adult atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Indian population measures are urgently needed towards behavioral and life style modification including change in dietary habits.

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Cardiovascular disease risks in adolescent males

Cited by 7 publications

References 8 publications

Effects of resistance training on metabolic fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review

Effects of resistance training on metabolic fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review

Accumulation of adverse childhood events and overweight in children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Atherosclerotic risk factors in adolescents

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