“…More importantly, this study was conducted mainly to evaluate the psychometric properties of Malay CAAS to be used on students of higher learning institutions in Malaysia. The analyses were run twice and both Malay-CAAS24 and Malay-CAAS12 yielded good CFA, reliability, and validity, ensuring that CAAS-Malay is reliable and valid to be used among students in higher learning institutions, and the findings were supported by enormous research which studied the adaptation of CAAS in different languages (Akın et al, 2014;Atitsogbe et al, 2019;Cammarosano et al, 2019;Isik et al, 2018;Johnston et al, 2013;Khalid & Ahmad, 2021;McKenna et al, 2016;Pal & Jena, 2021;Panjaitan & Sahrah, 2020;Tien et al, 2012;van Vianen et al, 2012;Yu et al, 2020). Therefore, we concluded that CAAS-Malay is ready to be utilized by the Malaysian population, particularly undergraduates.…”