2019
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217418
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Carotenoid composition and conformation in retinal oil droplets of the domestic chicken*

Abstract: Carotenoid-containing oil droplets in the avian retina act as cut-off filters to enhance colour discrimination. We report a confocal resonance Raman investigation of the oil droplets of the domestic chicken, Gallus gallus domesticus . We show that all carotenoids present are in a constrained conformation, implying a locus in specific lipid binding sites. In addition, we provide proof of a recent conclusion that all carotenoid-containing droplets contain a mixture of all carotenoids prese… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Mixed bands of lipids and proteins and proteins and nucleic acids can be seen at 1,337 and 935 cm −1 , respectively. In the mean spectrum, the characteristic spectral pattern of carotenoids can be observed at 1,523, 1,160, and 1,007 cm −1 ( 29 , 31 ) that represent the most prominent peaks in the difference spectrum. These signals derive mainly from the carotenoid staphyloxanthin, the characteristic golden pigment of S. aureus present in the majority of the strains of this species ( 32 , 33 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mixed bands of lipids and proteins and proteins and nucleic acids can be seen at 1,337 and 935 cm −1 , respectively. In the mean spectrum, the characteristic spectral pattern of carotenoids can be observed at 1,523, 1,160, and 1,007 cm −1 ( 29 , 31 ) that represent the most prominent peaks in the difference spectrum. These signals derive mainly from the carotenoid staphyloxanthin, the characteristic golden pigment of S. aureus present in the majority of the strains of this species ( 32 , 33 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In photosynthetic organisms and tissues, the lipophilic carotenoid and bacteriochlorophyll (Bchl) or chlorophyll (Chl) pigment molecules associate non-covalently, but specifically, with integral membrane proteins. In non-photosynthetic organisms and tissues, carotenoids, often protein-bound, occur in cytoplasmic or cell wall membranes, oil droplets, crystals, and fibrils [16,30,31].…”
Section: Reconstruction Of a Metabolic Map For Global Carotenogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 7 ] In bird and turtle retinas, carotenoids are concentrated in oil droplets and color tune the absorption spectra of the adjacent cone photoreceptors. [ 8–10 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%