Carotid Cavernous Fistulas And Vein of Galen Malformations

Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Treatment in Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Management

“…The high success of endovascular embolization via both transvenous and transarterial routes has established this as first-line therapy. 8 Hybrid approaches with balloon (as in our case, Figure 3) or stent-assisted coiling/embolization have also been previously described. The approach selected depends on shunt anatomy, accessibility, procedural simplicity, and embolization risk.…”