“…Representative applications of PADs and microPADs both using chromogenic/fluorogenic reagents [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ] and nanostructured materials [ 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ] for the detection of metal ions in environmental samples are shown in Table 1 .…”