2006
DOI: 10.1109/jstqe.2006.872711
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Cavity solitons in a driven VCSEL above threshold

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Cited by 97 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Recently, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) have attracted considerable interest for CS studies and applications because they are inherently made with a short (single longitudinal mode) cavity, which can be transversely quite large [15]. In the first demonstrations of the existence of CSs in broad-area VCSELs, external * c.schelte@uib.cat † gurevics@uni-muenster.de coherent light with an appropriate frequency is injected to create the required "pinning region" and CSs have been found both below [16,17] and above [18] the lasing threshold. Utilizing the specific polarization properties of VCSELs [19], spatially localized structures have also been created in 40 µm-diameter VCSELs [20], as well as in 80 µm-diameter VCSELs lasing on a high transverseorder flower mode [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) have attracted considerable interest for CS studies and applications because they are inherently made with a short (single longitudinal mode) cavity, which can be transversely quite large [15]. In the first demonstrations of the existence of CSs in broad-area VCSELs, external * c.schelte@uib.cat † gurevics@uni-muenster.de coherent light with an appropriate frequency is injected to create the required "pinning region" and CSs have been found both below [16,17] and above [18] the lasing threshold. Utilizing the specific polarization properties of VCSELs [19], spatially localized structures have also been created in 40 µm-diameter VCSELs [20], as well as in 80 µm-diameter VCSELs lasing on a high transverseorder flower mode [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…amplifying, [11,13]) media. Above threshold, CS have been demonstrated in lasers with injected signal [14,15]. In all these cases, the frequency and phase of the CS is locked to that of the injected field, and so is sensitive to any phase variations or fluctuations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the seminal experiment on CS in VCSELs [50,58], a large cavity resonance gradient of 2.34 GHz/μm was measured which prevented the observation of cavity solitons over the entire VCSEL surface. Later, improvements in the growth conditions enhanced the VCSEL uniformity of about one order of magnitude (0.4 GHz/μm [59]) and allowed the manipulation of CS over the whole transverse extent of the VCSEL. As for the pump uniformity, the bottom emitting structure allows to achieve a very good uniformity at the center of the device, whereas the borders suffer the well-known current crowding effect [60].…”
Section: Electrically Pumped Broad-areamentioning
confidence: 99%