Cedera olahraga pemain baseball dan softball di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi cedera pada pemain baseball dan softball di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Identifikasi meliputi, jenis cedera, bagian tubuh yang cedera dan penyebab terjadi cedera. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan metode survei. Subjek yang digunakan pemain baseball dan softball di DIY. Sampel sebanyak 33 orang, 18 pemain baseball dan 15 pemain softball dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan perhitungan statistik deskriptif persentase, yaitu dengan cara mengadakan persentase dan penyebaran serta memberikan penafsiran yang diperoleh atas dasar persentase tersebut. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan terkait cedera pada olahraga baseball dan softball dapat diidentifikasi dari jenis cedera nyeri (sprain/strain) sebesar 29,59 %, cedera memar 24,13 %, lecet 16,36 %, kram dan perdarahan 10,58 %, dislokasi 7,44 %, dan fraktur 1,32 %. Bagian tubuh yang cedera dapat diidentifikasi pada bagian tungkai dan kaki 34,87%, lengan dan tangan 33,60%, badan 24,09%, dan kepala 7,45%. Sedangkan dari segi penyebab cedera dapat diidentifikasi bahwa terkena bola 30,59%, overuse dan terlalu lelah 29,64%, sliding dan jatuh 19,49%, benturan dengan pemain lain 9,67%, lain-lain (sepatu yang sempit, geseran grip bola, dan pegangan bat) 6,18%, kurang pemanasan 3,49%, dan teknik yang salah 0,95%. Sports injury of baseball and softball players in the Special Region of YogyakartaAbstractThe purpose of this study was to identify injuries to baseball and softball players in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Identification includes, the type of injury, the injured body part and the cause of the injury. This type of research is descriptive with a survey method. Subjects used by baseball and softball players in DIY. The sample is 33 people, 18 baseball players and 15 softball players using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study uses descriptive statistical calculations of percentages, namely by holding percentages and distributions and providing interpretations obtained on the basis of these percentages. The overall results of baseball and softball injuries can be identified by the type of pain injury (strain/strain) 29.59%, bruises 24.13 %, abrasions 16.36%, cramps and bleeding 10.58 %, dislocations 7.44 % , and fracture 1.32%. Injured body parts can be identified as legs and feet 34.87%, arms and hands 33.60%, body 24.09%, and head 7.45%. The causes of injury can be identified that hit by the ball 30.59%, overuse and too tired 29.64%, sliding and falling 19.49%, collision with other players 9.67%, others (narrow shoes, sliding ball grip and bat grip) 6.18%, lack of heating 3.49%, and wrong technique 0.95%.