“…In addition to traditional treatments such as small molecules and antibody drugs [ 128 ], recent research has focused on developing advanced therapies such as the cell and gene therapy [ 129 ], RNA interference (RNAi) and other oligonucleotide therapies [ 130 ]. Additionally, gene editing therapies that utilize the CRISPR system [ 131 ] along with other novel types of molecules have emerged as promising approaches in the field of medicine.…”