2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14123604
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Central Tunicate Swarm NFOPID-Based Load Frequency Control of the Egyptian Power System Considering New Uncontrolled Wind and Photovoltaic Farms

Abstract: This paper presents load frequency control of the 2021 Egyptian power system, which consists of multi-source electrical power generation, namely, a gas and steam combined cycle, and hydro, wind and photovoltaic power stations. The simulation model includes five generating units considering physical constraints such as generation rate constraints (GRC) and the speed governor dead band. It is assumed that a centralized controller is located at the national control center to regulate the frequency of the grid. Fo… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The size and location of ESSs are the variables needed to be optimal in a multi-objective optimization problem consisting of many cost objectives [ 49 ]. The objective of this optimization issue is to minimize the total cost of the system comprising Power Losses Cost (PLC), Voltage Variation Cost ( VVC ), and Peak Demand Cost (PDC) [ 50 ].…”
Section: The Proposed Optimization Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The size and location of ESSs are the variables needed to be optimal in a multi-objective optimization problem consisting of many cost objectives [ 49 ]. The objective of this optimization issue is to minimize the total cost of the system comprising Power Losses Cost (PLC), Voltage Variation Cost ( VVC ), and Peak Demand Cost (PDC) [ 50 ].…”
Section: The Proposed Optimization Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study assumed the PV generating system operates in a maximum power point tracking mode. The PV output power can be represented as [37]:…”
Section: E Photovoltaic Power Generatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most historical blackouts resulted from under/over-frequency events. LFC schemes gives the chance to minimize frequency oscillations and deviations from spreading among power system areas [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%