“…Our model can be extended to allow for testing several theories in the fields of management (e.g., management practices and innovation as in Custódio et al, 2017; or agency problems as in Mutlu et al, 2017), finance (e.g., management practices and risk as in Bonsall IV et al, 2016;value creation in M&As as in Delis et al, 2017), economics (e.g., along the lines of the work of Bloom and Van Reenen, as already discussed; the value of management in the short-and long-run processes of firms as in Sáenz-Royo and Salas-Fumás, 2014), and accounting (e.g., management practices and earnings quality as in Demerjian et al, 2013; tax avoidance as in Koester et al, 2016). Further, a similar model including latent variables can be applied to other difficult-to-measure notions, such as corporate social responsibility (Chen and Delmas, 2011) or risk (Giglio et al, 2016).…”