“…Due to the complex composition of industrial wastewater, simple solutions, emulsions and solid-liquid suspensions were preferred as test fluids. Simple solutions were used to mitigate toxic pollutants (halogenated organic compounds [39,40], 2-MIB and geosmin [41], polyvinyl alcohol [42], heavy metal ions [43,44] and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate [45,46]), artificial seawater (NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, and MgSO4) [47,48], viscous solutions (polyethylene glycol-6000 [49][50][51], carboxymethyl cellulose [52], ethanol [53]), soluble salts (CaSO4 [54], NaCl [55]), model wastewater in dairy process [56][57][58][59][60][61][62] and space mission [63]. For emulsion, oil/water mixtures with surfactants were considered [64][65][66][67][68][69][70].…”