“…Consequently, experts including social and natural scientists now agree that farmers should utilize multiple best management practices for controlling weeds, as part of an integrated weed management (IWM) plan (Livingston et al 2015;Ervin, Glenna, and Jussaume 2010;Frisvold and Reeves 2011;Llewellyn, Lindner, Pannell, and Powles 2004). Such a plan would involve the integration and rotational use of a variety of chemical and nonchemical weed control practices, including preventative, mechanical, cultural, chemical, and biological techniques (Barman et al 2014) Although recommended, IWM is more cost and labor intensive to farmers, particularly in comparison to a glyphosate-only plan, complicating their support for IWM.…”