“…The following digital tools have been cited with respect to ICT integration in the classroom: word processors, data projectors, Powerpoint spreadsheets, search engines, interactive whiteboards, mobile technologies, smart phones (emails, blogs, videos etc. ), tablets, instant messaging, podcasts, CD-ROMs, Wikipedia, simulations, animations and e-books (Mooketsi & Chigona, 2014;Mereku & Mereku, 2015;Assan & Thomas, 2012;Lorenz, Banister, & Kikkas, 2015;Batchelor & Olakanmi, 2015;Govender & Govender, 2014;Molotsi, 2014;Tamim, Borokhovski, Pickup, & Bernard, 2015). Accordingly, these studies do indicate that ICTs are being used in the classroom, however, more in-depth knowledge is required towards understanding the categories of technologies used and how this facilitates pedagogy and content knowledge.…”