“…A CO 2 efflux (and effluxes of other greenhouse gasses) from the soil surface is influenced by many abiotic and biotic factors including soil temperature, soil water content, organic carbon content, composition and activity of microbial community, etc. (e.g., Balashov et al, 2021;Balogh et al, 2011;Carmo et al, 2014;Davidson et al, 1998;Fér et al, 2014Fér et al, , 2018Horák et al, 2020;Hussain et al, 2022;Li et al, 2022;Qayyum et al, 2017;Raich and Schlesinger, 1992;Schaufler et al, 2010;Seki et al, 2022). The microbial activity and consequently the CO 2 emission can be influenced by many soil amendments used to increase soil fertility.…”