Changes in Smokers' Perception about smoking before and after Participation in a Hospitalized Smoking Cessation Program

Chang, Sung Ok; Shin, Sung Rae; Kim, Hung Kyu; Kim, Sang Suk; Ju, Eun

doi:10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1163

Cited by 12 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…To find the number of types (factors), we conducted variance analysis. We entered the number of factors (3–10) into the coding text file and selected the number of factors with the highest cumulative variance score (Chang et al, 2005; Han et al, 2000). A correlation is a numerical measure of the degree of agreement between two types of perceptions (Kline, 1994).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study on Koreans’ Perception of the Word Kkondae

Bu¹,

Lee

2021

Sage Open

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This study aimed to understand better how Koreans in their 30s to their 50s perceive the word kkondae using Q-methodology, a research method that reveals the subjectivity of individuals. “Kkondae” traditionally refers to condescending older people and reveals changes between generations in Korean society. Our research results showed four types of perceptions. Type 1 participants believe kkondae are people who wield authority based on age. Type 2 participants see kkondae as people who mistakenly believe their own experiences can be generalized. Type 3 participants view kkondae as self-centered and closed-minded people who think they are superior, while Type 4 participants perceive kkondae as people who lord over others as part of hierarchical relationships. Consequently, the four types of perceptions of kkondae demonstrate that the reasons and ways of expressing conflict situations between groups are changing in Korean society.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%