2023
DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2021-0053
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Chaotic electron dynamics in a FEL with realizable quadrupole wiggler and Gaussian electron beam

Abstract: Chaotic motion of electrons causes a considerable decrease in gain and efficiency of free-electron lasers (FELs). In this paper, we study chaotic dynamic of electrons moving with relativistic velocity in a realizable (three-dimensional) quadrupole wiggler when the radial dependency of wiggler magnetic field is fully taken into account using time series, Poincaré surface-of-section maps and Liapunov exponents. The electron beam is also considered to be realizable with Gaussian density profile and an ion-channel… Show more

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