“…Heavy metals are toxic species that can accumulate in living organisms via the consumption of food and water, breathing, and absorption through the skin [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Heavy metals are considered one of the main sources of pollution in the environment [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Among them, lead and cadmium represent a major concern for public health due to their high toxicity even at low concentrations.…”