Characterization of Human Functioning in Individuals With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd) Based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (Icf): A Broad Review of Clinical Studies

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is complex condition affecting millions worldwide, characterized by persistent symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production due to abnormalities in the airways and/or alveoli. These symptoms significantly impact patients' quality of life, affecting respiratory and muscular functions, as well as emotional and social aspects. The study is a scoping review of clinical trials using the ICF to describe the functionality of individuals with COPD. Fourteen studies were analyzed, highlighting variability in functionality parameters, with emphasis on body functions, activities and participation, environmental factors, and body structures. The Comprehensive ICF Core Set for COPD was widely used in 68.75% of the reviewed articles, demonstrating the comprehensiveness and utility of this tool in assessing patients' health conditions. The most frequently cited functions included respiratory, mobility, and exercise tolerance functions, indicating their significance in the context of COPD. Additionally, emotional aspects and cardiovascular functions were also highlighted as important for understanding patient functionality. These findings underscore the importance of continuous and multidimensional monitoring COPD patients supporting stakeholders on their approaches to develop public health policies aimed at enhancing quality of life for these individuals. This comprehensive approach aids in the effective management of COPD, bearing its multi-faceted effects on individual's lives.