“…Thus, the working lining material should have good slag resistance, thermal shock resistance, volume stability, excellent thermal insulation performance, and high-temperature strength [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. The dry vibrating material as the fourth generation of tundish working layer material, not only has the advantages of both insulation board and gunning material but also has the advantages of easy construction, high thermal efficiency, fast tundish turnover, long service life, and low energy consumption, which is widely used in the metallurgical industry of continuous casting tundish [ 8 , 9 ].…”