Characterizing chemical systems with on-line computers and graphics

Determination with ion selective electrodes in the low-level, non-Nernstian response region

“…Second, it was thought that if enough unique measurements (estimates of ion concentration) could be obtained, artificial intelligence techniques could be used to select the quality results from data sets containing a high percentage of erratic results. With these two suppositions in mind, a titration cell containing three ISEs and three reference electrodes was constructed and interfaced to a PDP 11/45 computer (3,4).…”

Computer Experimentation Techniques for the Study of Complex Systems

“…The flow system from the pumps to the detectors is submerged in a thermostatically controlled water bath (see Refs. 6 and 7).…”

“…The data and fit of either single or multiple slices (Figure 5) can be displayed on the Cathrode-Ray Tube (CRT) in Michaelis-Menton form (v vs. [S]) or in Lineweaver-Burk form (1/v vs. 1/ IS]). El + ESI El + P Figure 6. Equilibria of five possible inhibition mechanisms for the alkaline phosphatase dephosphorylation of PNPP Competitive, ot = 0, /?…”

High‐Throughput Experimentation: A Powerful Enabling Technology for the Chemicals and Materials Industry

“…[16] Xytel Corporation (Elk Grove Village, IL) [17] developed automated microreactor systems with two reactor systems and PC-based control and operation, for the evaluation of catalysts. [18] Several research groups developed automated and/or parallel experimentation equipment [19][20][21][22][23] for use in synthetic chemistry, [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] analysis of reagents/products, [35,36] implementation of combinations of synthesis and analytical methods, [37] and computer programs for experimental planning, optimization, and visualization. [38][39][40][41] Lindsey and co-workers (Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University), developed approaches for the application of parallel techniques to solution-phase organic synthesis, which are commonly used for synthesizing small molecule organic compounds, polymers, resins and resin precursors, and many other materials of interest to the chemical and materials industry.…”