“…To reduce the cost without compromising the catalytic capabilities, attempt has been made to synthesize ruthenium (Ru) with other transition metal based oxides as electro-catalysts for HER and OER [ 6 , 14 ]. In literature, there are numerous techniques, such as solid-state method, hydrothermal method, sol-gel method and deposition method, available to synthesize various oxide materials and it was found that the synthetic method and the curing temperature have profound effect on the crystal growth and hence on their catalytic properties [ [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] ]. Recent report on the low cost synthesis of bimetallic oxides and its coatings over a metal surface shows the hard-corrosion resistance property [ 34 ].…”