“…One such notable AI language model is ChatGPT (https://openai.com/chatgpt), an autoregressive language model that uses deep learning techniques to generate coherent and contextually relevant responses to user inputs. Since its launch, ChatGPT has gained significant attention and adoption in various domains, includinrg content generation, healthcare, education, data science, accounting, finance, tourism, and customer support/assistance (Carvalho and Ivanov, 2023;Dowling and Lucey, 2023;Dwivedi et al, 2023a,b;Gupta et al, 2023;Ray, 2023;Sallam, 2023;Sohail et al, 2023a;Wood et al, 2023). The introduction of ChatGPT has also sparked discussions and debates surrounding its potential implications across various domains (Baumgartner, 2023;Ivanov and Soliman, 2023;Lo, 2023).…”