Chemical, Fermentative, Nutritive and Anti-nutritive Composition of Common Reed (Phragmites australis) Plant and Silage

Beyzi, Selma Büyükkılıç; Ülger, İsmail; Konca, Yusuf

doi:10.1007/s12649-022-01903-w

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Our results on mineral composition are comparable to Büyükkılıç Beyzi et al (2022). In our study, the amount of macro (Ca, P, K, Mg and S) and micro (Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu) minerals were all lower than those reported by Büyükkılıç Beyzi et al (2022) except for Na. The higher amount of Na herein (1.27 vs. 0.36 g/kg) might be due to higher salinity of soil in this region.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…This increment could be attributed to the activity of cellulolytic microorganisms that degraded the hemicellulose and cellulose in the common reed silage. The amount of ME (4.99–7 MJ/kg DM) and NE L (2.62–3.90 MJ/kg DM) reported in this study was lower than that reported for common reed silage (ME: 8.25 MJ/kg DM, NE L : 4.35 MJ/kg DM) by Büyükkılıç Beyzi et al (2022). Considering the gas produced after 24 h of incubation to estimate ME and NE L , the U2M10 resulted in numerically higher ME and NE L compared with M10 and U2 treatments which may indicate better synchronization between energy and protein.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 82%

“…However, the content of DM, CP, NDFom, ADFom and ash of common reed silage harvested from Khuzestan were 375, 102, 757, 371 and 156 g/kg DM respectively (Mashayekhi & Ghorbani, 2005). A high concentration of NDFom (655 g/kg DM) and a moderate level of CP (145 g/kg DM) was reported by Büyükkılıç Beyzi et al (2022) for common reed silage. The lower content of CP and higher ADF in the current study could be due to the time of harvesting and also the higher stem‐to‐leaf ratio.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

“…However, its nutritional value and quality as silage are not well known. Some studies have shown that common reed has the potential to be ensiled (Büyükkılıç Beyzi et al, 2022; Valizadeh et al, 2015). Its green product can commonly be harvested up to 20 tons per hectare (Valizadeh et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a study, enriching common reed with NaOH significantly decreased the neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content and improved the metabolizable energy (ME), and dry matter (DM) digestibility (Uzatici et al, 2022). It has been reported that the amounts of ME and crude protein (CP) of common reed are low, but is rich in fibre (Büyükkılıç Beyzi et al, 2022; Mokhtarpour & Jahantigh, 2018; Valizadeh et al, 2015). Many studies have shown that additives such as molasses and urea can improve the nutritional value of silage (Lunsin et al, 2018; Wanapat et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Toward making a high‐quality silage from common reed (Phragmites australis)

Kazemi,

Mokhtarpour,

Saleh

2023

Animal Physiology Nutrition

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The effects of the addition of molasses (5 and 10% of dry matter: DM basis; M5 and M10 respectively) with or without urea (2%; U2, U2 + M5 and U2 + M10) on chemical and mineral composition, silage quality, microbial populations, buffering capacity and fermentation/digestion characteristics of common reed (Phragmites australis) ensiled under anaerobic conditions were investigated. The additives changed the silage quality of common reed compared with the control. Crude protein content was significantly (p < 0.0001) increased in urea‐containing silages, whereas ash‐free neutral detergent fibre concentration decreased in M10 compared with the control (p = 0.05). Treatment with 2% urea (U2) resulted in the reduction of most measured minerals with a severe decrease in iron concentration. The amount of gas produced after 96 h of incubation was, respectively, higher for U2, M10, U2M10, U2M5 and M5 compared with the control (p < 0.0001). Although the greatest in vitro dry matter digestibility and in vitro organic matter digestibility (96 h) were observed in U2 (p < 0.0001), no significant differences were found between U2 and M10. Supplementation with 10% molasses (M10) significantly increased lactic acid concentration, aerobic stability and total bacteria compared with other treatments (p < 0.0001). Moreover, DM loss (p = 0.0004), total yeast and mould (p < 0.0001) were significantly decreased as a result of 10% molasses treatment. Overall, it can be suggested that treating silage with 10% molasses (M10) has the potential to efficiently improve the nutritive value of common reed.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 82%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Toward making a high‐quality silage from common reed (Phragmites australis)

Kazemi,

Mokhtarpour,

Saleh

2023

Animal Physiology Nutrition

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Production of Lipid and Xylo-oligosaccharides from Cellulose and Hemicellulose in Reed Sawdust

Jiao,

Zhang,

Wang

et al. 2024

Bioenerg. Res.

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DETERMINATION OF YIELD AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON REED (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud) HARVESTED AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES

Temel

Keski̇n

GÜNER

et al. 2023

Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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Phragmites australis remained inactive in saline drainage channels has been seen as an important potential to reduce the roughage deficit needed in animal nutrition. For this purpose, some yield, fermantation, chemical and nutritional characteristics of its herbage and silage obtained from the end of the vegetative stage (EVS), the beginning of panicle (BP) and the full panicle stage (FPS) were determined. The study was carried out in Igdir, located in the North-East of Turkey, in 2021-2022. The results showed that the forage yield characteristics increased as the development period progressed. High lactic acid and low pH, acetic, propionic and butyric acid contents desired in silo feeds were obtained from the cuttings at FPS. In addition, ammonia production was low in silages at BP and FPS, but high the fleig score. It was observed that the dry matter digestibility, metabolic energy and relative feed value were higher while dry matter ratio, crude protein, acid detergent fibre and raw ash content of herbage according to silage were lower. The desired chemical and nutritional values in both herbage and silage were determined at the most suitable BP. As a result, it was determined that the Common reed was appropriate to harvest in FPS for a silo feed with high yield and fermentation properties. In addition, it was concluded that the herbage and silage harvested at BP produced a higher quality feed material in terms of nutritional and chemical composition, respectively.

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Chemical, Fermentative, Nutritive and Anti-nutritive Composition of Common Reed (Phragmites australis) Plant and Silage

Cited by 6 publications

References 26 publications

Toward making a high‐quality silage from common reed (Phragmites australis)

Toward making a high‐quality silage from common reed (Phragmites australis)

Production of Lipid and Xylo-oligosaccharides from Cellulose and Hemicellulose in Reed Sawdust

DETERMINATION OF YIELD AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON REED (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud) HARVESTED AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES

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