2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.019
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Chemical surface, diffusional, electrical and elastic characterizations of two different dense regenerated cellulose membranes

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Wet PIM sample shows a more plastic character, with a significant increase in the elongation at break (around eight times higher) and lower Young modulus (40% reduction), which is determined from the slope of the linear relationship obtained at low strain-stress values (insert in Figure 1). These changes are attributed to the plasticizer character of water, as it was previously obtained for regenerated cellulose membranes [28]. This fact should be considered in the selection of the Aliquat 336 content used for PIM manufacture, since it can play an important role on the mechanical behavior (high plasticity or brittle) of the membranes, according to the significant reduction in Young modulus associated to Aliquat 336 content in dry AlqCl/CTA membranes [18].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Wet PIM sample shows a more plastic character, with a significant increase in the elongation at break (around eight times higher) and lower Young modulus (40% reduction), which is determined from the slope of the linear relationship obtained at low strain-stress values (insert in Figure 1). These changes are attributed to the plasticizer character of water, as it was previously obtained for regenerated cellulose membranes [28]. This fact should be considered in the selection of the Aliquat 336 content used for PIM manufacture, since it can play an important role on the mechanical behavior (high plasticity or brittle) of the membranes, according to the significant reduction in Young modulus associated to Aliquat 336 content in dry AlqCl/CTA membranes [18].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…This allows the determination of their electrical parameters by means of the impedance plots and considering equivalent circuits as models. The simplest circuit consists of the association of a resistance, R , and a capacitor, C , related to the transport and adsorption of charge, respectively . These parameters are related to the real and imaginary parts of the impedance by left Z r e a l = R 1 + ( normalω R C ) 2 Z i m g = ω R 2 C 1 + ( normalω R C ) 2 where ω is the angular frequency (ω = 2π f ).…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Bode plot (− Z img versus ν) is another typical impedance plot, which allows the determination of the frequency interval associated to a given relaxation process. However, complex systems usually present a distribution of relaxation times, and the resulting Nyquist plot appears as a depressed semicircle, which is represented by a nonideal capacitor or constant phase element (CPE). The impedance for the CPE is expressed by Q (ω)* = Y ( j ω) − n , where Y = R τ − n and n is an empirical parameter (0 ≤ n ≤ 1); a particular case can be obtained when n = 0.5, which corresponds to a Warburg impedance associated to a diffusion process …”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Embora todas as membranas fossem constituídas pelos mesmos componentes (carbono, oxigênio e hidrogênio, o qual não teve sua porcentagem determinada pela análise de XPS), foi possível verificar que as membranas apresentaram diferenças nas porcentagens de carbono e oxigênio. Essas diferenças podem ser associadas às diferentes condições de preparo por que cada membrana foi submetida, mas principalmente a uma possível contaminação ocorrida durante a análise (VAZQUÉZ et al, 2008). É preciso salientar que, apesar de não reportado na Tabela 36, algumas membranas apresentaram uma pequena porcentagem de silício, menos de 1%.…”
Section: Membranaunclassified
“…Contudo, todas apresentaram uma relação O/C abaixo de 1, o que significa que todas possuem uma caráter mais hidrofóbico do que hidrofílico. Quanto mais próximo de 1, ou acima desse valor, mais hidrofílica é a membrana (VAZQUÉZ et al, 2008). Ou seja, apesar de possuir uma natureza hidrofóbica (relação O/C menor que 1), a membrana 14 pode ser considerada a membrana mais hidrofílica de todas.…”
Section: Membranaunclassified