“…12 The second synthesis of 1, with spectral characterization, was reported by Neilands and co-workers in 1989 using coupling of the Grignard reagent and decarboxylation (Scheme 1). 13 Thus, the reaction of 5 with butylmagnesium bromide, followed by treatment with bromine or CuBr 2 , produced 6a in 40-56% yield. Transesterification of 6a with KOH in methanol afforded 6b, which was converted into 1 by decarboxylation with LiBr in HMPA.…”