“…Showing a fast onset of action and high intrinsic activity, the 5-HT 1A receptor can be activated to produce maximally effective antidepressant-like activity, opening new perspectives for the treatment of depressive disorders. − There is strong evidence that the target protein 5-HT 1A can be also addressed for the treatment of further central nervous system (CNS) disorders including tardive dyskinesia and neuropathic pain. , Within the family of aminergic GPCR ligands, 1,4-disubstituted aromatic piperidines and piperazines (1,4-DAPs, Figure ) are known as privileged structural moieties simulating endogenous neurotransmitters including dopamine, serotonin, and (nor)epinephrine. Representative examples of this huge family of bioactive compounds are the CNS active drug haloperidol, the drug candidates WAY-100635, BP 897, and the recently discovered 2-pyridinylmethylamine derivative befiradol (F-13640), a highly selective 5-HT 1A receptor agonist that shows remarkable effects and is currently undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of severe, chronic pain. ,− Befiradol shows high binding affinity and selectivity as well as strong partial agonist properties in vitro. As an example, subtype selectivity over 5-HT 1B was shown to be greater than 10 000 .…”