Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Program: Reference to the Indonesian Government

Abstract

Background: Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) was a global problem widespread in many countries. Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia or Indonesian Children Protection Commission (KPAI) recorded as many as 1.880 children become victims of sexual abuse such as rape, fornication, sodomy and paedophilia. The Government of Indonesia become made become efforts both national and international scale, but there is no effective and applicable program that has been implemented. Objective: The purpose of this article was to analyse the programs had been implemented to prevent sexual violence against children. Method: This article was a literature study by examining 38 articles related to the program against child abuse. The researcher was looking for reference sources from the Science Direct, Sage pub and Google Scholar online become. The keywords used were Child Sex Abuse Prevention Program, Parenting Program, Parent Training, Parent Intervention, Maltreatment, Violence, and Violence Prevention. Result: In children, programs that had been implemented include C-SAPE; IGEL; Train the trainer; BST; A program for minorities in Australia; Cool and Safe. For parents, the programs that had been applied include ACT-RSK; Triple-P; RETHINK; The Incredible Years Parents, Teachers, and Children Training Series; PACE; The Making Choices and Strong Families; The African Migrant Parenting; Strengthening Families; 123 Magic; PDEP and FAST. Conclusion: The sexual violence prevention program for children that can be implemented by the Indonesian government was using teaching methods based on school curricula that can be delivered by teachers. For parent, the program that could be implemented by the Indonesian government was using positive parenting methods that focus on preventing sexual violence against children and delivered by expert facilitators. To reach children and families with different cultural backgrounds, the Indonesian government could adapt sexual violence prevention programs for the Australian minorities and The African Migrant Parenting.

Criminal Responsibility System Against Online Criminal Acts of Prostitution in Indonesia

“…Furthermore, regarding the element of violating decency in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, violating decency is the act of someone who violates moral norms, including the definition of violating decency is the act of spreading the content of images, sketches, illustrations, photos, writings, sounds, sounds. , moving pictures, animations, cartoons, conversations, gestures, or other forms of messages through various forms of communication media and public performances, which contain obscenity or sexual exploitation that violates the norms of decency in the society (Aiffah & Religia, 2020).…”

“…Whether it is a crime or a violation, it can be interpreted that the qualification/type of crime is qualified as a crime. Article 27 paragraph (1) Based on the provisions of Article 27, it can be identified that the prohibited acts are: a. intentionally and b. without the right to distribute and transmit and make accessible Electronic Information and Electronic Documents that have content that violates 'decency' While the elements of Article 45 of Law No. 19 of 2016 in conjunction with Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law No.…”

“…Regarding the criminal provisions in the ITE Law, it is regulated in Chapter XI Article 45 to Article 52. Of the several provisions mentioned in Chapter XI, there are several articles relating to the crime of online prostitution, namely as formulated in Article 27, paragraph(1) of Law No. 11 In 2008, Article 45, paragraph (1) of Law No.…”

Child Sex Tourism: A Case Study in Surabaya, Indonesia

“…In discussing the methods of preventing CST in the communities, our informants mentioned the use of foster placement and adoption, the empowering of disadvantaged families and communities, enrolling children in school, sex education for teenagers, and public sensitization (raising awareness). According to the literature, to protect children from CST, a series of efforts are involved such as “raising the awareness of children, parents and the community through sex education, livelihood skills, school enrolment, etc.” (Aiffah & Religia, 2020). The Indonesian government has adopted various methods, including teachers delivering modules on CST and child abuse experts facilitating sessions with parents and caregivers.…”

Edukasi Seksual pada Bimbingan Belajar Kelompok Anak Sekolah Dasar

“…Pemahaman ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan media berupa video dan menyanyi dengan pokok bahasan diskusi adalah memberikan pemahaman meliputi bagian-bagian tubuh apa saja yang boleh disentuh dan bagian anggota tubuh yang tidak boleh disentuh orang lain. (Aiffah & Religia, 2020).…”