“…Company-based, more universalistic childcare services were cut back during this period, without this loss in facilities being compensated by the (growing) non-statutory service sector. Only some countries have built up new capacity in this area (CAP Győry and Szikra, 2014;Kampichler et al, 2015). Concerning services for old age, this part of Europe traditionally relied on residential care (of very modest quality), but the latter was challenged strongly following the fall of the iron curtain (Österle, 2011).…”