Chile and its Potential Role Among the Most Affordable Green Hydrogen Producers in the World

Acosta, Kevin; Salazar, Iván; Saldaña, Manuel Romero; Ramos, Jahir; Navarra, Alessandro; Toro, Norman

doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.890104

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Other available alternatives are geothermal energy [19,20] and green hydrogen. The latter one stands out as an alternative fuel given that its combustion does not generate pollutants and can be used to power vehicles with electric motors [43,44]. On the other hand, some countries have the potential to implement infrastructure to take advantage of offshore wind energy, especially countries with large stretches of coastline, such as Colombia [45], Chile [23] and Brazil [9].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this field, Chile stands out for its superior levels of hydrogen production, which is currently used in industries such as the creation of green ammonia (NH 3 ), rail transport and biofuels for automobiles, and even the export of this element abroad. With an estimated cost of 1.5 USD/kg of H 2 , Chile is among the nations with the lowest hydrogen production costs, which makes it one of the cheapest producers of green hydrogen worldwide [43].…”

Section: Argentinamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Latin America towards Sustainability through Renewable Energies: A Systematic Review

Seminario-Córdova

2023

Energies

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Nowadays, the increase in global energy demand is notorious, a situation that, in turn, impacts the environment through the generation of pollutants that are harmful to the planet. In this sense, an energy transition towards clean energy sources, also known as renewable sources, is essential, as well as better energy management and a responsible use of available natural resources. In this context, the objective of this systematic review was to analyze the use of renewable energy sources in Latin America, in addition to the guidelines established for their use, and the consequences of the use of non-renewable sources. Therefore, the PRISMA method was applied, and 60 publications were selected, from which the existing interest in this region in combatting the increase in energy demand and the use of fossil fuels through renewable energies is evidenced. Finally, it is concluded that there is still a need for greater dissemination in the region regarding this problem, as well as greater actions on the part of industries and governments to make proper use of this type of energy source.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Argentinamentioning

confidence: 99%

Latin America towards Sustainability through Renewable Energies: A Systematic Review

Seminario-Córdova

2023

Energies

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“…In addition, the country is also aiming to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, especially in the mining and transportation sectors. In addition to its abundant renewable energy sources, Chile is well positioned to development a green hydrogen industry, including its advantages for accessing export markets, including those in Asia and Europe [15,16], and its strategic location as a hub for energy trade between the Americas and the Pacific [10]. In 2020, the Chilean Government released the national GH strategy, which is a long-term plan to establish a competitive hydrogen industry based on renewable resources, with the goal of becoming the world's most cost-effective GH producer by 2030, together with positioning Chile as one of the leading exporters of hydrogen by 2040 [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The strategy entails a three-stage plan to accelerate the deployment of GH-based technologies in multiple economic sectors and critical applications within the country [17]. The first stage of the strategy focuses on tapping the domestic market and proposes the implementation of GH in six primary applications: (i) refineries, (ii) ammonia, (iii) mining haul trucks, (iv) long-range buses, (v) heavy-duty In addition to its abundant renewable energy sources, Chile is well positioned to development a green hydrogen industry, including its advantages for accessing export markets, including those in Asia and Europe [15,16], and its strategic location as a hub for energy trade between the Americas and the Pacific [10]. In 2020, the Chilean Government released the national GH strategy, which is a long-term plan to establish a competitive hydrogen industry based on renewable resources, with the goal of becoming the world's most cost-effective GH producer by 2030, together with positioning Chile as one of the leading exporters of hydrogen by 2040 [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Potential of Green Hydrogen Production and Application in the Antofagasta Region of Chile

Chavez-Angel,

Castro-Alvarez,

Sapunar

et al. 2023

Energies

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Green hydrogen is gaining increasing attention as a key component of the global energy transition towards a more sustainable industry. Chile, with its vast renewable energy potential, is well positioned to become a major producer and exporter of green hydrogen. In this context, this paper explores the prospects for green hydrogen production and use in Chile. The perspectives presented in this study are primarily based on a compilation of government reports and data from the scientific literature, which primarily offer a theoretical perspective on the efficiency and cost of hydrogen production. To address the need for experimental data, an ongoing experimental project was initiated in March 2023. This project aims to assess the efficiency of hydrogen production and consumption in the Atacama Desert through the deployment of a mobile on-site laboratory for hydrogen generation. The facility is mainly composed by solar panels, electrolyzers, fuel cells, and a battery bank, and it moves through the Atacama Desert in Chile at different altitudes, from the sea level, to measure the efficiency of hydrogen generation through the energy approach. The challenges and opportunities in Chile for developing a robust green hydrogen economy are also analyzed. According to the results, Chile has remarkable renewable energy resources, particularly in solar and wind power, that could be harnessed to produce green hydrogen. Chile has also established a supportive policy framework that promotes the development of renewable energy and the adoption of green hydrogen technologies. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed, such as the high capital costs of green hydrogen production and the need for supportive infrastructure. Despite these challenges, we argue that Chile has the potential to become a leading producer and exporter of green hydrogen or derivatives such as ammonia or methanol. The country’s strategic location, political stability, and strong commitment to renewable energy provide a favorable environment for the development of a green hydrogen industry. The growing demand for clean energy and the increasing interest in decarbonization present significant opportunities for Chile to capitalize on its renewable energy resources and become a major player in the global green hydrogen market.

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Extractives: challenges and opportunities for the south in the energy transition

Cohen,

Raineri

2024

Miner Econ

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Latin America has abundant natural resources, giving the region an advantage in extractive industries and agriculture. However, this reliance on commodities exports and traditional economic sectors poses challenges to diversification, value-added growth, and environmental sustainability. In response to these challenges, Chile called in an international bid to establish a Clean Technology Institute to enhance valueadded and advanced clean technologies in extractives and lithium, taking advantage of the abundant solar radiation. This paper examines the governance challenges in Chile, which are similar in other countries, in embracing the opportunities of clean technologies and transitioning towards a greener and more innovative economy. The study focuses on Chile's Clean Technology Institute, exploring its role in enhancing the value of natural resources, fostering economic growth, creating jobs, and contributing to global energy security. The research highlights the critical role that a national lab can play in a country's research and development ecosystem. It emphasizes the need for a planned and mission-oriented approach with clear targets and milestones and objective management supporting the country's long-term goals. Furthermore, it discusses the importance of integrating workforce development, investment in research and development, and enhancing institutions to create an innovation-friendly environment. The paper concludes on the importance of transparent and accountable governance practices for the success of a country's innovation agenda. By leveraging its natural resources and fostering a culture of innovation, Chile and other Latin American countries can become global leaders in clean technologies, driving sustainable development and contributing positively to the world economy.

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Chile and its Potential Role Among the Most Affordable Green Hydrogen Producers in the World

Cited by 10 publications

References 19 publications

Latin America towards Sustainability through Renewable Energies: A Systematic Review

Latin America towards Sustainability through Renewable Energies: A Systematic Review

Exploring the Potential of Green Hydrogen Production and Application in the Antofagasta Region of Chile

Extractives: challenges and opportunities for the south in the energy transition

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