“…A new material known as halloysite nanotube (Hal) has been on the rise in research and development owing to its impressive characteristics, including nanoscale lumens, low surface (hydr)oxides group density, and low cost. These properties and their nano size allow Hal to be utilized in numerous applications in various (Du et al, 2010;Kamble et al, 2012;Yuan et al, 2015;Pandey et al, 2017Pandey et al, , 2022bPandey et al, 2022a;Rawtani et al, 2017;Tharmavaram et al, 2018Tharmavaram et al, , 2021 Hal has also shown promising results when used for smart corrosion coatings where the inhibitors are embedded into these containers and released at a higher and more controlled rate than regular direct coatings, preventing the rapid spread of corrosion in corrosive environments (Zahidah et al, 2017).…”