“…On the other hand, grape seeds are used as a source of oil, as they have nutritional and bioactive constituents (Kamel et al, 1985;Göktürk Baydar & Akkurt, 2001;Hassanein & Abedel-Razek, 2009). Also, grape seeds have a high protein content (Hassanein & Abedel-Razek, 2009). They also contain 10% to 20% oil (Schester et al, 1992;Laufenberg et al, 2003;Akın & Altındişli, 2011) with a high vitamin E content, which is important for human health (Barron et al, 1988).…”