2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.01.009
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Chronic and treatment-resistant depression: A study using arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI at 3Tesla

Abstract: The aim of the present study was to compare patients displaying chronic and treatment-resistant depression with healthy controls, using the resting-state perfusion with arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique at 3T. The study focused on the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sACC), which is a key component in the pathophysiology of depression. Six patients with chronic and treatment-resistant depression and six healthy control subjects were included. ASL is an innova… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…55 It appears that patterns of blood flow or metabolism may be critically linked to clinical aspects of the disorder, especially when studied cross-sectionally. Patients in our sample were acutely ill but have not yet been characterized treatment-refractory, for whom hyperperfusion 35 or hypermetabolism 56 in the subcallosal regions of the ACC have been reported. 57 Decreased rCBF in the PHC in the acute phase of the illness is consistent with reported lower mean medial temporal lobe blood flow in adolescent depression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…55 It appears that patterns of blood flow or metabolism may be critically linked to clinical aspects of the disorder, especially when studied cross-sectionally. Patients in our sample were acutely ill but have not yet been characterized treatment-refractory, for whom hyperperfusion 35 or hypermetabolism 56 in the subcallosal regions of the ACC have been reported. 57 Decreased rCBF in the PHC in the acute phase of the illness is consistent with reported lower mean medial temporal lobe blood flow in adolescent depression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Third, in patients with MDD we explored the association between rCBF and clinical features, such as the severity of depressive symptoms and the duration of illness, including the number of depressive episodes. Based on cerebral perfusion data in adolescent, 33 adult [34][35][36] and late-life depression 37 and on PET findings reporting metabolic changes in patients with MDD, we predicted that patients would exhibit abnormal lateral prefrontal, anterior cingulate and medial temporal rCBF compared with controls. Given that regions exhibiting abnormal neural activity and aberrant brain volume in patients with MDD may spatially overlap, we expected that correction for brain atrophy would also affect rCBF data.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ASL is increasingly used in investigations of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders as well as in neuroscience research (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7). However, ASL is a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measurement technique and the perfusion signal is weak.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neuroimaging techniques have been used to identify dysfunctional circuits in patients with TRD. In particular, the use of a perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique known as arterial spin labelling (ASL) has found hyperfusion regions in the bilateral subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sACC), left dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and left subcortical areas (putamen, pallidum and amygdala) in TRD patients compared to healthy controls (Duhameau, et al, 2010). Hyperactivation of the sACC has provided evidence for dysfunctional cortico circuits in depression (Duhameau, et al, 2010).…”
Section: Neuroendocrine and Immune Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the use of a perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique known as arterial spin labelling (ASL) has found hyperfusion regions in the bilateral subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sACC), left dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and left subcortical areas (putamen, pallidum and amygdala) in TRD patients compared to healthy controls (Duhameau, et al, 2010). Hyperactivation of the sACC has provided evidence for dysfunctional cortico circuits in depression (Duhameau, et al, 2010). The subgenual cingulate region has been previously implicated in modulating negative mood states and also in antidepressant treatment response (Seminowicz, et al, 2004).…”
Section: Neuroendocrine and Immune Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%