2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.01.002
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Chronic exposure to low concentration of arsenic is immunotoxic to fish: Role of head kidney macrophages as biomarkers of arsenic toxicity to Clarias batrachus

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Cited by 117 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Heavy metals have also been shown to increase respiratory burst activity (Robohm 1986;Rice and Weeks 1991;Bols et al 2001). For instance, arsenic exposure leads to a significant increase in respiratory burst but a decrease in bactericidal activity (Datta et al 2009). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Heavy metals have also been shown to increase respiratory burst activity (Robohm 1986;Rice and Weeks 1991;Bols et al 2001). For instance, arsenic exposure leads to a significant increase in respiratory burst but a decrease in bactericidal activity (Datta et al 2009). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Parallel studies also reported that macrophage functions can be modulated by different classes of environmental contaminants [12,13]. The majority of studies conducted under each context have been focused on the response to single stimuli, immune or xenobiotic, and studies addressing the combined action of these two stressors are limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It has been reported that arsenic exposure causes perturbation of defence systems in zebrafish [21,22], Clarius batrachus [23,24] and Sparus aurata [25]. However, reports are meager on commercially important species like the Indian major carps (IMCs) Catla catla, L. rohita, and Cirrhinus mrigala which are the main aquacultured species in the Indian subcontinent and contribute a major chunk (~87%) of the total aquaculture production [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%