Chronic Pain and the Measurement of Personality: Do States Influence Traits?

Fishbain, David A.; Cole, Brandly; Cutler, Robert; Lewis, John E.; Rosomoff, Hubert L.; Rosomoff, R. Steele

doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00239.x

Cited by 78 publications

(53 citation statements)

References 67 publications

(145 reference statements)

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“…Kronik sağlık sorunlarına sahip olanların somatizasyon yaşadıkları literatür tarafından da desteklenmektedir. [26] Kişilerarası duyarlılık ise bireyin başkalarıyla kendini kı-yasladığında kendisiyle ilgili olumsuz düşüncelere sahip olmasıdır. Sosyodemografik değişkenlerden sadece çekirdek aile de yaşayanların geniş ailedeki yaşayanlara göre bu puanı yüksek bulunmuştur.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

An Identification of Mental Problems Experienced by Adults in a Rural Area

Dığrak¹,

Koçoğlu²,

Akın³

2014

Psi Hem Derg

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ÖZETAmaç: Araştırma, kırsal bir bölgede yaşayan 18-65 yaş arasındaki bireylerde ruhsal durumun saptanması ve ilişkili faktörleri incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem:Çalışmanın örneklemi, basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile 190 birey üzerinden yürütüldü. Araştırmada bireylerin sosyodemografik ve sağlık durumu ile ilgili özelliklerini değerlen-dirmek için bilgi formu ve ruhsal durumunu belirlemek amacıyla 53 soruluk "Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE)" kullanıldı. Analizlerde t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve çoklu regresyon analizi yapıldı. Bulgular:Araştırma katılan bireylerin KSE alt boyutlarına göre en yüksek puan ortalamasına sahip olan ruhsal belirtileri sırayla, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, kişilerarası duyarlılık, ek madde ve hostilite; en az puan ortalaması olan ruhsal belirtiler ise fobik anksiyete, ve psikotizim olarak belirlendi. Global indekslerden Rahatsızlık Ciddiyet İndeksi (RCİ) puanı düşük, Semptom Rahatsızlık İndeksi (SRİ) ve Belirti Toplam İndeksi (BTİ) puan ortalamaları orta düzeye yakın olarak belirlendi.Çoklu regresyon analizine göre RCİ için; aylık gelir ve çekir-dek ailede yaşama, BTİ için; gelir ve kronik hastalığa sahip olma, SRİ içinse; aylık gelir belirleyici faktörler olarak belirlendi.Sonuç: Araştırmada kırsal alanda ruhsal hastalıklara ilişkin bulguların yaygın olarak görüldüğü ve bu bulguların görülmesinde gelir, aile yapısı gibi bazı sosyodemografik değişkenlerin belirleyici olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Conclusion:In this study it is founded that mental disorders are much more common in rural areas; and that income and family structure are the important determinants factor that may be responsible for the occurrence of these mental disorders.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

An Identification of Mental Problems Experienced by Adults in a Rural Area

Dığrak¹,

Koçoğlu²,

Akın³

2014

Psi Hem Derg

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“…Concretamente, varios de los estudios que observan perfiles específicos de personalidad en las personas que padecen fibromialgia se basan en instrumentos que mezclan ítems que miden estado e ítems que miden rasgo (39). Por consiguiente, sus conclusiones corren el riesgo de estar confundidas por la presencia del dolor, de las alteraciones afectivas y de la respuesta de estas variables al tratamiento.…”

Section: Personalidad Y Saludunclassified

“…De hecho, los estudios que controlan el efecto de los síntomas depresivos no encuentran diferencias de personalidad entre las personas con fibromialgia y las muestras control (53,54), u observan diferencias clínicamente no significativas (55,56). La misma potencial confusión puede producirse en los estudios que no controlan el efecto de padecer una enfermedad crónica en general (57), o un trastorno por dolor crónico en particular (39). Por tanto, las conclusiones sobre un posible patrón de personalidad específico de la fibromialgia siguen siendo contradictorias.…”

Section: Personalidad Y Saludunclassified

Personalidad y fibromialgia

Torres¹

2017

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor.

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Este es un archivo PDF de un manuscrito inédito que ha sido aceptado para su publicación en la Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor. Como un servicio a nuestros clientes estamos proporcionando esta primera versión del manuscrito en estado de prepublicación. El manuscrito será sometido a la corrección de estilo final, composición y revisión de la prueba resultante antes de que se publique en su forma final. Tenga en cuenta que durante el proceso de producción se pueden dar errores lo que podría afectar el contenido final. El copyright y todos los derechos legales que se aplican al artículo pertenecen a la Revista de la Sociedad Española de Dolor.

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“…However, it remains unclear whether specific depression-related cognitive schemata and states predispose to intensified pain perception and the development of chronic pain, or whether acute and chronic pain may worsen or even cause depression. The great impact of persistent painful states and pain treatment on depressive symptoms and related cognitions has been demonstrated (6). Accordingly, situational dysfunctional cognitions have been linked to lower thresholds and higher intensity ratings after experimentally induced pain, whereas dispositional measurements have not (7).…”

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confidence: 99%

Depressive Attribution Style and Stressor Uncontrollability Increase Perceived Pain Intensity after Electrical Skin Stimuli in Healthy Young Men

Müller

2013

Pain Research and Management

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Many patients with major depression report painful physical complaints (1). In addition, a large proportion of patients with chronic pain suffer from depression. Fibromyalgia is a disorder sharing common features of both depression and pain disorders (2,3). Recent studies have shown that higher perceived pain intensities and negative pain-related cognitions were associated with depression in chronic pain patients (4) and with lower quality of life in patients with major depression and pain complaints (5). However, it remains unclear whether specific depression-related cognitive schemata and states predispose to intensified pain perception and the development of chronic pain, or whether acute and chronic pain may worsen or even cause depression. The great impact of persistent painful states and pain treatment on depressive symptoms and related cognitions has been demonstrated (6). Accordingly, situational dysfunctional cognitions have been linked to lower thresholds and higher intensity ratings after experimentally induced pain, whereas dispositional measurements have not (7). The predictive properties of cognitive schemata associated with depression as risk factors for the development of painful states have, thus, been questioned.Basic research has revealed specific cognitive and emotionalaffective components of neurobiological pain processing (8-10), which likely contribute to the clinically relevant overlap between depressive and pain disorders. Specifically, uncontrollability and unpredictability of painful stressors have been demonstrated to be extremely important modifiers of pain perception (11-13). Unpleasantness and helplessness of potentially painful stimuli appear to be associated with increased BackgRounD: Depressive and pain symptoms often occur concurrently in patients with psychiatric disorders or somatic diseases, but the contribution of pre-existing dysfunctional cognitive schemata to pain perception remains unclear. oBJective: To investigate the relationship between depression-related attribution styles and perceived pain intensity (PPI) after controllable versus uncontrollable electrical skin stimulation in healthy male individuals. MethoDs: Causal attributions for negative events were measured using the attribution style questionnaire (ASQ) on the dimensions internal versus external (INT), global versus specific (GLO) and stable versus unstable (STA) in 50 men (20 to 31 years of age). Additionally, symptoms of anxiety and depression (measured using the Depression Scale) as well as baseline helplessness were assessed. Participants were randomly assigned to receive self-administered (controllable) or experimenter-administered (uncontrollable) painful skin stimuli. PPI was assessed after stress exposure using a visual analogue scale (0 to 100). Relationships between PPI and depression-related cognitions were calculated using correlation and multiple regression analyses. Results: Correlation analyses revealed a moderate correlation between PPI and ASQ-INT scores (r=0.46). Following uncontrollable ...

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Chronic Pain and the Measurement of Personality: Do States Influence Traits?

Cited by 78 publications

References 67 publications

An Identification of Mental Problems Experienced by Adults in a Rural Area

An Identification of Mental Problems Experienced by Adults in a Rural Area

Personalidad y fibromialgia

Depressive Attribution Style and Stressor Uncontrollability Increase Perceived Pain Intensity after Electrical Skin Stimuli in Healthy Young Men

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