Ciência, Saúde Coletiva e Enfermagem: destacando as categorias gênero e geração na episteme da práxis

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RESUMENObjetivo: Analizar la violencia contra los adolescentes a la luz de las categorías de género y generación. Método: Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, de abordaje cuantitativo y cualitativo que. Las fuentes de datos fueron las denuncias de violencia mantenidos por la Red de Protección en Curitiba entre los años 2010-2012 y entrevistas semi-estructuradas con 16 adolescentes alojados. Las variables cuantitativas se analizaron mediante el programa SPSS y los cualitativos por la análisis de contenido. Resultados: Los adolescentes fueron sometidos a la violencia en el hogar y en el exterior, como víctimas o espectadores. La violencia fue más frecuente en el hogar, centrándose principalmente en las chicas con matices marcados de violencia de gé-nero. Conclusión: Más que encontrar la magnitud del problema, el estudio puede servir de base para calificar la asistencia a las personas víctimas de este fenómeno. DESCRIPTORES ABSTRACTExploratory and descriptive study based on quantitative and qualitative methods that analyze the phenomenon of violence against adolescents based on gender and generational categories. The data source was reports of violence from the Curitiba Protection Network from 2010 to 2012 and semi-structured interviews with 16 sheltered adolescents. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0 and the qualitative data were subjected to content analysis. The adolescents were victims of violence in the household and outside of the family environment, as victims or viewers of violence. The violence was experienced at home, mostly toward girls, with marked overtones of gender violence. More than indicating the magnitude of the issue, this study can give information to help qualify the assistance given to victimized people and address how to face this issue.

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Understood through a social perspective, such attributes translate into the categories gender, generation, race/ethnicity and social class. We stress that, when it involves adolescents and adults, violence is also based on inequities of generational power, which may lead to or amplify social disparities (6) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Violence against adolescents: an analysis based on the categories gender and generation

Gessner

Fonseca

Oliveira

2014

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“…Generation defines the place occupied by adolescence, in such a way that these subjects are part of society and the world and therefore must be connected to larger social structures (3) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preventing violence by intimate partners in adolescence: an integrative review

Oliveira

Gessner

Brancaglioni

et al. 2016

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Objective:To analyze the scientific literature on preventing intimate partner violence among adolescents in the field of health based on gender and generational categories. Method: This was an integrative review. We searched for articles using LILACS, PubMed/MEDLINE, and SciELO databases. Results: Thirty articles were selected. The results indicate that most studies assessed interventions conducted by programs for intimate partner violence prevention. These studies adopted quantitative methods, and most were in the area of nursing, psychology, and medicine. Furthermore, most research contexts involved schools, followed by households, a hospital, a health center, and an indigenous tribe. Conclusion: The analyses were not conducted from a gender -and generation-based perspective. Instead, the scientific literature was based on positivist research models, intimately connected to the classic public healthcare model and centered on a singular dimension.

“…The concept of collective health began to take shape, representing the border between biological and social, and emerged as a new field for theory and practice, in opposition to public health (2) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social determinants of hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions in Guarulhos, São Paulo

Melo

Egry

2014

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The study goals present an overview of Hospitalizations for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSC) in Guarulhos, SP, from 2008 to 2012. This is an ecological study based on secondary data obtained from the Brazilian Hospital Information System, and supported by the Praxical Theory of Intervention of Collective Health Nursing. Applied descriptive statistics for analysis. It was observed that Guarulhos shows an upward trend in hospitalizations by ACSC (20% increase), the most frequent causes of heart failure (11.8%), cerebrovascular disease (10.6%) and angina (9.7%), most frequently in the age group ≥ 65years old, for both sexes. The results are similar to other Brazilian studies, but their analysis should extrapolate the biological limits and the supply of healthcare resources, focusing on the social determinants of the health-disease process.