“…In recent years, due to the abuse and excess emission antibiotics have drawn increasing attention for their negative impact on human health, environment, and ecosystem. , Ciprofloxacin (Cip), belonging to the third-generation quinolones antibiotics, is synthesized for the treatment of urinary tract infections, chronic bacterial prostatitis and respiratory tract infections . Because of its wide usage, high concentration of Cip was detected in the wastewaters generated from pharmaceutical industries, municipal residences, as well as hospitals (pharmaceutical, 28,000–31,000 μg L –1 ; hospital, >10 μg L –1 ; municipal, 0.255–0.568 μg L –1 ). ,− Therefore, for better monitoring of Cip contamination in water, developing a sensitive, rapid, and reliable detection method is highly needed.…”