Citizens’ Perceptions of Security Issues: New and Old Actors in the National Security Framework

Valla, Luca Guido

doi:10.12924/johs2022.18010018

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 61 publications

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“…Ставлення громадян до загроз національній безпеці розглянуто в статті Л.Г. Валья [4]. Особистісні причини корупції дослідили Я. Ху, Ч. Ху, Е. Деррінгтон, Б. Коргнет, Ч. Цюй Ж.К.…”

Section: Tymoshenko VI Internal Threats To the National Security Of U...unclassified

Internal threats to the national security of Ukraine

Tymoshenko

2024

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A general theoretical description of the main internal threats to the national security of Ukraine is presented. Threats, risks and challenges are distinguished. It is emphasized that the problem of social inequality, economic stratification of the population and injustice is acute in Ukraine. The gap between the rich and the poor continues to grow. It causes anxiety and crime, which is, as is known, a significant threat to human rights and freedoms, national security. The global problem of today is terrorism, which poses a significant danger to human rights, is not only a criminal, but also a military-political threat, a new form of war, as we can see in the example of the war with Russia, when Russian troops kill the civilian population of Ukraine, destroy residential buildings and objects of critical infrastructure. Restrictions of rights and freedoms, ineffectiveness of the law, inefficiency of the authorities, which are too popular in a corrupt society, are also a threat. Demographic losses and the lack of a clear image of the country's future complete the perception of internal threats. The author concludes that corruption and war occupy a special place in the system of threats to national security. Corruption undermines democracy, the rule of law, hinders the effective provision of public services and nullifies people's hopes for security, without which it is impossible to fully realize human rights and freedoms. In a corrupt country, corrupt people get rich on war, steal material aid and funds allocated to Ukraine by other countries, international organizations, even funds collected by the population to help the military. By their actions, corrupt officials convince the whole world that its help is a useless thing, because it can be stolen. The facts of corruption are used by the enemy to incite the population to protest, which also does not contribute to national security.

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Section: Tymoshenko VI Internal Threats To the National Security Of U...unclassified

Internal threats to the national security of Ukraine

Tymoshenko

2024

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Political and legal guarantees of human and civil security

Tymoshenko¹,

Makarenko²

2022

Ûridičnij Časopis Nacìonalʹnoï Akademìï Vnutrìšnìh Sprav

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In this article, the authors consider the essence of human and civil security, determine the factors that threaten it, and the consequences that violations of human rights, including the right to personal security, lead to. By personal security, the authors understand the state of absence of danger when interacting with objects of the external environment and the process of ensuring legal guarantees for the implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms. Security cannot exist without danger; it finds its existence with the emergence of threats. Personal security is threatened by wars, socio-economic instability, poverty, corruption, crime, domestic interethnic and religious conflicts, injustice, etc. The consequence is a violation of human rights, primarily the right to life and restrictions on its freedoms. The, the subject of this study is relevant. The purpose of this study was to find threats to personal security and analyse the possibilities of their elimination by political and legal means. The methodological basis of this paper was the dialectical approach, as well as several other methods: formal logical, systematic, formal legal, structural-functional. Results: personal security, as a special type of human and civil security, despite its close relationship with the security of society and the state, is an independent socio-legal phenomenon that requires special attention. Personal security is ensured, foremost, by the norms of constitutional, criminal, and administrative law. Restriction of the rights and freedoms of offenders, however, may be accompanied by restriction of the rights and freedoms of law-abiding citizens. The originality of this study lies in the investigation of political and legal guarantees of personal security and the identification of opportunities for its provision in the modern world, considering the principles of the rule of law, civil society, and justice. Security as a complex social phenomenon is an element of other complex social systems, which include a human, society, the state, as well as the economic, political, and spiritual spheres of public life. Security is an essential factor in the functioning and very existence of all social systems. The main subject that organizes the life of society is the state. The international community also plays an essential role in this process

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“…Citizens' perception of security issues, namely emotional responses to threats to national security, is considered by L.G. Valla (Valla, 2022). Constitutional means of ensuring human security were investigated by V. Tyhyi, who argued that human security is ensured by human rights, freedoms, and their guarantees, and considered security as an objective state and subjective sense of physical, social, and moral protection of a person, their rights and freedoms (Tyhyi, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2022

Ûridičnij Časopis Nacìonalʹnoï Akademìï Vnutrìšnìh Sprav

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Редакційна колегіяГоловний редактор С. С. Чернявський доктор юридичних наук, професор, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна Члени редакційної колегії доктор юридичних наук, професор (голова редколегії), Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна доктор юридичних наук, професор, Тренінговий центр прокурорів України, Україна доктор юридичних наук, професор, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна доктор юридичних наук, професор, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна доктор юридичних наук, професор, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна доктор юридичних наук, професор, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна кандидат юридичних наук, професор, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна доктор юридичних наук, професор, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна доктор юридичних наук, професор, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна доктор юридичних наук, доцент, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна доктор юридичних наук, професор, Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Україна доктор юридичних наук, професор, Національна академія внутрішніх справ, Україна доктор юридичних наук, Академія юстиції Міністерства юстиції Азербайджанської Республіки, Республіка Азербайджан доктор юридичних наук, доцент, Алматинська академія МВС Республіки Казахстан імені Макана Есболатова, Республіка Казахстан доктор юридичних наук, професор, Казахський національний педагогічний університет імені Абая, Республіка Казахстан доктор філософії, професор, Краківська Академія ім.

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Citizens’ Perceptions of Security Issues: New and Old Actors in the National Security Framework

Cited by 6 publications

References 61 publications

Internal threats to the national security of Ukraine

Internal threats to the national security of Ukraine

Political and legal guarantees of human and civil security

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