Classical and potential risk factors of cardiovascular disease among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus:a cross-sectional study based on Framingham 10-year general cardiovascular disease risk score

Abstract

Background : Cardiovascular risk is greatly increased in diabetic patients, and more than 70% of diabetic patients die of cardiovascular disease. Unfortunately, in China, the awareness rate, treatment rate, and control rate of cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients are still far from enough. Identifying and managing cardiovascular disease risk in T2DM patients is particularly important through relevant risk factor management tools. Methods: In this study, 750 patients with type 2 diabetes were selected from a Grade-A Tertiary Hospital(beds>500)in Harbin, the response rate was 93.6%. We collected general demographic data, dietary status, and laboratory tests for patients, selected NEO Five-Factor Inventory（NEO-FFI）for personality assessment, and used the Framingham 10-year general cardiovascular disease risk score(FRS) . Statistical analysis includes one-way ANOVA,chi-square analysis,Spearman correlation analysis, univariate and multiple regression analysis. Results: 291 people in the low-risk group, 239 in the Mid-risk group and 172 in the High-risk group. FRS was correlated with Age, SBP, DBP , Duration, TC, LDL-C, TC, regular diet, spicy food intake and open personality Conclusions: In addition to traditional risk factors, diet and personality may also should be included for cardiovascular disease in people with type 2 diabetes. Key words: China，T2DM，cardiovascular disease