Classification of Hadiths using LVQ based on VSM Considering Words Order

Abstract

The religion of Islam is based on a sacred text called Qur"an, a divine speech expressed in Arabic language. Qur"an constitutes the main root of Islam jurisprudence which has a second source of inspiration known as Hadiths. As the Muslim"s life is governed by those holy texts, need of their authenticity is required. Using VSM (Vector Space Model), we can represent Hadiths as a vector of words. The Term Weighting obtained by multiplying term frequency by the inverse document frequency does not take into account the word order, however, order of narrators is critical to classify Hadith. In this paper we propose a new method considering the words order (in our case the narrator"s order), to classify Hadiths into four categories: Sahih, Hasan, Da"if and Maudu". We use in this purpose LVQ (Learning Vector Quantization). We got good results for classifying Sahih and Maudu" categories.

Analisis Metode Representasi Teks Untuk Deteksi Interelasi Kitab Hadis: Systematic Literature Review

“…Tabel 6. Analisis Metode Representasi Teks dalam Arabic Natural Language Processing Metode Untuk Representasi Teks Peneliti Jumlah TF-IDF [4], [9], [48], [30], [23], [24], [29], [53], [54], [7], [38], [55], [32], [56], [25], [31], [59], [1], [51], [60] 20 Word2Vec [34], [24], [49], [7], [57], [39], [41], [43], [45], [46] 10 AraVec [34], [35], [37], [40], [41], [42] 6 FastText [34], [47], [35], [57], [41], [42], [50], [46] 8 mBERT [27], [22], [41], [46] 4 AraBERT [36],…”

Comparative Study of Machine Learning Approach on Malay Translated Hadith Text Classification based on Sanad

“…At first, writing narration of Hadith was prohibited due to some religious reasons. However after the death of the prophet, Umar Ibn Abd alAziz initiated the writing project of Hadith to guarantee an integrity and uniformity of the text upon fearing that some of hadiths are being lost [6]. Figure 3 shows the process of text classification in this research is referred to the framework based on [8].…”

“…Text classification is an important issue which draws many researchers in machine learning and information retrieval techniques [6]. Referring to [8], the author also mentioned text classification is a key problem influenced by machine learning within information retrieval.…”

“…However, very little research work has been found on classify Malay translated Hadith based on sanad. Classification hadith based on sanad has been done by [6][1] [4] with different objective using different language. Review study on Malay translated hadith has been done by [9]to identify the authentication of narrator's name, improving Malay hadith retrieval system by [2] and retrieve Malay hadith text using mobile application by [3].…”

“…However, [5] mentioned that hadith has been overlooked compared to Qur'an by most academicians in computer science. In the hadith, there are two main components which known as Isnador Sanad (the chain of narrators) and Matn (actual narrative or main text) [4][5] [6]. The sanad contains of a chronological list of the narrators, each narrators stated the one from whom they heard the Hadith all the way to the main narrator of the Matn followed by the matn itself [4].…”