“…Winter precipitation, combined with summer season rainfall, exerts a profound influence on Rabi crops by ensuring water and soil moisture availability across various regions in Pakistan. Production of Kharif and Rabi crops has been extensively explored in numerous research studies (Al Mamun et al, 2022;Bibi et al, 2021;Charjan et al, 2023;Chhabra & Haris, 2014;Gadakh, Dalvi, Nirmal, & Dudhade, 2021;Krishna Kumar, Rupa Kumar, Ashrit, Deshpande, & Hansen, 2004;Kumar, KaurSidana, & Thakur, 2023;Mujtaba et al, 2022;Nageswararao et al, 2018;S. Pal et al, 2022;Selvaraju, 2003;Shinde, Jadhav, Patil, Bavadekar, & Pawar, 2021).…”