Climate Change, Physical Activity and Sport: A Systematic Review

Bernard, Paquito; Chevance, Guillaume; Kingsbury, Célia; Baillot, Aurélie; Romain, Ahmed Jérôme; Molinier, Virginie; Gadais, Tegwen; Dancause, Kelsey Needham

doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01439-4

Cited by 136 publications

(111 citation statements)

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“…Another review was identified through the topup-search in June 2020 and one additional review was suggested by an expert in October 2020, making up a total of eight systematic reviews included in this review. Of the eight reviews, six evaluated the relationships between climate change and health [33][34][35][36][37][38], one examined the relationship between climate change and sleep [39], and one evaluated the relationship between climate change and PA [40]. One systematic review [40] was published in the year of 2021; however, it was captured in our search in 2020, thus, included in our review.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A descriptive summary and the main findings are presented in Table 1. Systematic reviews included in this review [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] had a total of 457, non-mutually exclusive, independent articles and the search time frame ranged from no set time limit up to the year of 2020. None of the included reviews had a specific age group or geographical location of interest; However, one review had a specific focus on developing countries only, given their vulnerability to climate change [35].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One review evaluated the relationship between climate change and sleep [39] and another review examined the relationship between climate change and PA [40]. Rifkin and colleagues [39] investigated how changes in temperatures, extreme weather events, and natural disasters impact human sleep.…”

Section: Climate Change and 24-h Movement Behaviorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, people who experienced natural disasters were more likely to experience disrupted sleep following the events. In another review [40], a bidirectional relationship between climate change and PA/ sport was identified. Varying indicators of climate change were associated with low PA with disproportionate impact on individuals with chronic diseases and older people.…”

Section: Climate Change and 24-h Movement Behaviorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Climate change, 24-hour movement behaviors, and health: a mini umbrella review

Zisis

Hakimi

Lee

2021

glob health res policy

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Background The worsening climate change and alarming prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases continue to threat human life and existence. Accumulating evidence suggests that favorable patterns of 24-h movement behaviors, high physical activity, low sedentary behavior, and adequate sleep, may positively contribute to achieving dual benefits of climate change mitigation and disease prevention. The purposes of this mini umbrella review were to summarize the most up-to-date, high-level evidence exploring the relationships between climate change, 24-h movement behaviors, and health and elaborate on the mechanisms linking the three variables of interest. Methods A systematic search of electronic databases was performed in PubMed and Google Scholar during March–October 2020. Inclusion criteria were: (1) systematic review; (2) reviewed relationships between climate change and movement behaviors and/or health in any directions; (3) written in English; (4) published in 2010–2020. Narrative synthesis was conducted to highlight the main relationships observed and address the current state of knowledge and priorities for future research. In order to illustrate the potential mechanisms between climate change, movement behaviors, and health, the main results from included systematic reviews were summarized and a conceptual framework was developed for future research. Results Based on the evidence from eight systematic reviews published in the past decade, multi-directional (i.e., uni-, bi-, or U-shaped) links were observed between climate change and varying human health outcomes. However, little is understood about the association between climate change and 24-h movement behaviors. Two reviews suggested the negative impact of climate change on sleep and bi-directional relationships between climate change and physical activity/sport. One review included two studies suggesting the unfavorable impact of climate change on sedentary behavior; however, the evidence was limited. Finally, no reviews examined the mechanisms by which climate change, movement behaviors, and health impact one another. Based on the findings of this mini umbrella review, a conceptual framework is proposed that could guide future work to unpack mechanisms between climate change, movement behaviors, and health. Conclusions This mini umbrella review highlights the importance of better understanding the mechanisms between climate change, movement behaviors, and health in developing effective mitigation and adaptation strategies to climate change, while paying close attention to vulnerable countries/communities/population groups.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Climate Change and 24-h Movement Behaviorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Climate Change and 24-h Movement Behaviorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Climate change, 24-hour movement behaviors, and health: a mini umbrella review

Zisis

Hakimi

Lee

2021

glob health res policy

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“…Considérant le fait que les APS peuvent à la fois améliorer et aggraver la situation en matière de changements climatiques, notre équipe a récemment publié une revue systématique faisant la synthèse des liens entre changement climatique et l'APS [3]. Cette revue systématique compile plus de 60 articles.…”

Section: Financementsunclassified

Muscler son jeu dans la lutte contre le changement climatique

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Experiences and perspectives of integrating nutrition education into an exercise program for people with chronic medical conditions

Powter,

Lambert,

Nicholls

2024

Health Prom J of Aust

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Issue AddressedCommunity‐based healthy eating and exercise programs are effective interventions to support some people with chronic conditions. This research aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of participants regarding the integration of nutrition education into a successful group based exercise program for people with chronic medical conditions.MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted with past participants of a community based group exercise program (Health Moves) with embedded nutrition advice based in a regional area of New South Wales. A total of 60 individuals who had participated in the Health Moves program between 2017 and 2019 were invited to participate and 19 (32%) randomly selected participants consented to be interviewed. Interviews explored participants' experiences, program impacts, and barriers to sustaining changes post program. Similar concepts and patterns were grouped into themes.ResultsFour themes were identified that described the experiences with a community‐based group exercise intervention with a nutrition component. The major themes evident were that Health Moves facilitated motivation (via access to health professionals, peer support, accountability, affordability); and there were challenges identified to sustaining change (including cost, comorbidities, end of program support, environmental factors); Nutrition advice was valuable for some but not for all (difficulty recalling nutrition components, superficial coverage) Practical and interactive nutrition advice is desired.ConclusionsParticipants expressed a high degree of satisfaction with the program but require ongoing support to sustain changes post program. The position and integration of nutrition education within this exercise program was perceived by participants to be suboptimal. Increased access to practical, interactive nutrition education components may improve participant satisfaction and engagement.So What?Key findings from this research include a desire for removal of didactic nutrition education sessions and request for increased peer support. Modifications to the program include the integration of interactive self‐paced nutrition modules. Peer support partnerships are now encouraged by trainers to support ongoing motivation of participants to keep training together outside the structured exercise program and transition to managing their own exercise routine. Discussions between organisations involved about ongoing pathway/program support or reduced cost ‘off peak’ gym membership is underway to help with costs incurred by participants.

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Climate Change, Physical Activity and Sport: A Systematic Review

Cited by 136 publications

References 103 publications

Climate change, 24-hour movement behaviors, and health: a mini umbrella review

Climate change, 24-hour movement behaviors, and health: a mini umbrella review

Muscler son jeu dans la lutte contre le changement climatique

Experiences and perspectives of integrating nutrition education into an exercise program for people with chronic medical conditions

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