2000
DOI: 10.1128/aac.44.2.428-432.2000
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Cloning, Nucleotide Sequencing, and Analysis of the Gene Encoding an AmpC β-Lactamase in Acinetobacter baumannii

Abstract: A clinical strain of Acinetobacter baumannii (strain Ab RYC 52763/97) that was isolated during an outbreak in our hospital and that was resistant to all ␤-lactam antibiotics tested produced three ␤-lactamases: a TEM-1-type (pI, 5.4) plasmid-mediated ␤-lactamase, a chromosomally mediated OXA-derived (pI, 9.0) ␤-lactamase, and a presumptive chromosomal cephalosporinase (pI, 9.4). The nucleotide sequence of the chromosomal cephalosporinase gene shows for the first time the gene encoding an AmpC ␤-lactamase in A. … Show more

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Cited by 163 publications
(128 citation statements)
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“…The enzymes belong to the functional group I [according to the Bush-Jacoby-Medeiros (B-J-M) classification] and the molecular class C. The A. baumannii bacterium is equipped with the chromosome encoded enzyme of class C, and ampC genes from heterogeneous A. baumannii strains highly correlate with each other, but differ from those from other types of strains. Thus, these enzymes are termed as the ADC family (7).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The enzymes belong to the functional group I [according to the Bush-Jacoby-Medeiros (B-J-M) classification] and the molecular class C. The A. baumannii bacterium is equipped with the chromosome encoded enzyme of class C, and ampC genes from heterogeneous A. baumannii strains highly correlate with each other, but differ from those from other types of strains. Thus, these enzymes are termed as the ADC family (7).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the instructions provided with the bacteria DNA extracting kit (Tiangen Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China), DNA samples of the clinical strains were extracted as a PCR template. The primers used for PCR amplification (7 pairs created by Shenggong Corp., Shanghai, China) were as previously reported (6,7) and are presented in Table I. PCR was performed with a final volume of 25 µl.…”
Section: Detection Of Ampc β-Lactamases In Acinetobacter Baumanniimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…baumannii produces an intrinsic AmpC-type cephalosporinase that is normally expressed at a low level and does not modify the efficacy of expanded-spectrum cephalosporins or carbapenems (1). Insertion of ISAba1 (belonging to the IS4 family) upstream of the bla ampC gene enhances expression by providing promoter sequences, resulting in resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins (2,3).…”
Section: Naturally-occurring B-lactamasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…baumannii is a nosocomial pathogen associated with severe infections in immunocompromised hosts (19). Besides its chromosomally encoded AmpC-type beta lactamase (20), A. baumannii frequently harbors class B and D carbapenemases (21) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) of the PER, GES, and VEB types (22). RNDtype efflux systems, including AdeABC (23), AdeIJK (24), and AdeFGH (25), further contribute to the multidrug resistance phenotype of clinical isolates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%