Closed-loop supply chain network design and modelling under risks and demand uncertainty: an integrated robust optimization approach

A Bibliometric Review of Two Decades’ Research on Closed-Loop Supply Chain: 2001-2020

“…The circular economies has been widely applied in CLSC [103]. The redesign of CLSC network arouses extensive attention [104][105][106]. For the next 10 years, the big data technology and data-driven modeling with the support of advanced AI tools will be employed in researches in this field [107].…”

A robust optimization model for sustainable and resilient closed-loop supply chain network design considering conditional value at risk

“…They employed convex robust and reliable chain in designing the chain and used the worst risk case and uncertainty in the electronics trade industry. In another study, Prakash et al [37] assessed CLSC for the hospital beds. They embedded the risks in waiting times in modeling and showed that the system costs increase by the risks.…”

A robust fuzzy mathematical programming model for the closed-loop supply chain network design and a whale optimization solution algorithm

“…This boarder approach is particularly of interest, as a review on other literature shows a great attempt has already been made on different sectors and industries with minimum effort to generalize the results. Among those literature with focus on a specific industry are, electronics and digital equipment (Rad and Nahavandi 2018; Amin and Baki 2017); battery (Tosarkani and Amin 2018); tire Sahebjamnia et al 2018); e-commerce in an Indian firm (Prakash et al 2018); yarn, fabric, and apparel (Kim et al 2018); glass (Hajiaghaei-Keshteli and Fard 2018); and washing machine (Jeihoonian et al 2017).…”