Aprotein-sized (ca. 4.2 4.2 3.6 nm 3 )non-biologically derived molecule {Nb 288 O 768 (OH) 48 (CO 3 ) 12 }( Nb 288 ) containing up to 288 niobium atoms has been obtained, which is by far the largest and the highest nuclearity polyoxoniobate (PONb). Particularly,i nt erms of metal nuclearity number, Nb 288 is the second largest cluster so far reported in classic polyoxometalate chemistry (V,M o, W, Nb, and Ta). Nb 288 can be described as agiant windmill-like cluster aggregate of six nanoscale high-nuclearity PONb units {Nb 47 O 128 (OH) 6 (CO 3 ) 2 }( Nb 47 )j oined together by six additional Nb ions.I nterestingly,t he 47-nuclearity Nb 47 units generated in situ can be isolated and bridged by copper complexes to form an inorganic-organic hybrid three-dimensional PONb framework, which exhibits effective catalytic activity for hydrolyzing nerve agent simulant of dimethyl methylphosphonate.T he unique Nb 47 cluster also provides anew type of topology to very limited family of Nb-O clusters.