Cloverleaf filtenna with reconfigurable quintuple rejection bands using defected microstrip structure

Elashry, Gomaa M.; Mohamed, Hesham A.; Ammar, Abd-El-Hadi A.; Abdallah, Esmat A.

doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154708

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 37 publications

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“…Ultra-wideband (UWB) and NB antennas are increasingly being used for vital sign detection (VSD) due to their ability to operate at low power and their ability to provide accurate and reliable measurements. UWB antennas are capable of transmitting and receiving short pulses of electromagnetic waves that can penetrate through obstacles and reflect off the human body to provide highly precise measurements of vital signs such as heart rate and respiration rate [ 2 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comparative Study of Narrow/Ultra-Wideband Microwave Sensors for the Continuous Monitoring of Vital Signs and Lung Water Level

Abd El-Hameed,

Elsheakh,

Elashry

et al. 2024

Sensors

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This article presents an in-depth investigation of wearable microwave antenna sensors (MASs) used for vital sign detection (VSD) and lung water level (LWL) monitoring. The study looked at two different types of MASs, narrowband (NB) and ultra-wideband (UWB), to decide which one was better. Unlike recent wearable respiratory sensors, these antennas are simple in design, low-profile, and affordable. The narrowband sensor employs an offset-feed microstrip transmission line, which has a bandwidth of 240 MHz at −10 dB reflection coefficient for the textile substrate. The UWB microwave sensor uses a CPW-fed line to excite an unbalanced U-shaped radiator, offering an extended simulated operating bandwidth from 1.5 to 10 GHz with impedance matching ≤−10 dB. Both types of microwave sensors are designed on a flexible RO 3003 substrate and textile conductive fabric attached to a cotton substrate. The specific absorption rate (SAR) of the sensors is measured at different resonant frequencies on 1 g and 10 g of tissue, according to the IEEE C95.3 standard, and both sensors meet the standard limit of 1.6 W/kg and 2 W/kg, respectively. A simple peak-detection algorithm is used to demonstrate high accuracy in the detection of respiration, heartbeat, and lung water content. Based on the experimental results on a child and an adult volunteer, it can be concluded that UWB MASs offer superior performance when compared to NB sensors.

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