“…Shipbuilding industry cluster is an effective way for the development of shipbuilding industry as a strategic tool (Huang, 2006) [1]. Scholars focus on the studies on development elements (Cao and Liu, 2007) [2], development models (Tao and Yang, 2007; Li, 2008; Hu and Yu, 2013) [3][4][5], the formation mechanism of shipbuilding industrial cluster (Tao, 2005;Zhao, 2007;Wang, 2010) [6][7][8], and the life cycle of South Korea's shipbuilding industry cluster (Shin et al, 2011) [9], shipbuilding industry cluster development theoretical model (Zong, 2013) [10], development opportunities and challenges of shipbuilding industry cluster (Zhang and Zeng, 2014) [11], etc. However, the literatures rarely involve the study of the complex mechanism of the shipbuilding industry cluster.…”